Definition of temper Temper

/tɛˈmpɚ/ - [temper] - tem•per

We found 35 definitions of temper from 6 different sources.

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What does temper mean?

WordNet

WordNet by Princeton University

Noun

Plural: tempers

temper - a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling; "whether he praised or cursed me depended on his temper at the time"; "he was in a bad humor"
  mood, humor, humour
  feeling the experiencing of affective and emotional states; "she had a feeling of euphoria"; "he had terrible feelings of guilt"; "I disliked him and the feeling was mutual"
  peeve an annoyed or irritated mood
  sulk, sulkiness a mood or display of sullen aloofness or withdrawal; "stayed home in a sulk"
  good humor, good humour, good temper, amiability a cheerful and agreeable mood
temper - a disposition to exhibit uncontrolled anger; "his temper was well known to all his employees"
  biliousness, irritability, peevishness, pettishness, snappishness, surliness
  ill nature a disagreeable, irritable, or malevolent disposition
temper - the elasticity and hardness of a metal object; its ability to absorb considerable energy before cracking
  toughness
  elasticity, snap the tendency of a body to return to its original shape after it has been stretched or compressed; "the waistband had lost its snap"
temper - a sudden outburst of anger; "his temper sparked like damp firewood"
  pique, irritation
  chafe, vexation, annoyance soreness and warmth caused by friction; "he had a nasty chafe on his knee"

Verb

tempers, tempering, tempered  

temper - harden by reheating and cooling in oil; "temper steel"
  harden
  modify make less severe or harsh or extreme; "please modify this letter to make it more polite"; "he modified his views on same-gender marriage"
temper - make more temperate, acceptable, or suitable by adding something else; moderate; "she tempered her criticism"
  season, mollify
  weaken become weaker; "The prisoner's resistance weakened after seven days"
temper - adjust the pitch (of pianos)
  adjust, correct, set adapt or conform oneself to new or different conditions; "We must adjust to the bad economic situation"
temper - restrain
  chasten, moderate
  modify, alter, change make less severe or harsh or extreme; "please modify this letter to make it more polite"; "he modified his views on same-gender marriage"
temper - bring to a desired consistency, texture, or hardness by a process of gradually heating and cooling; "temper glass"
  anneal, normalize
  indurate, harden become fixed or established; "indurated customs"
= synonym
= antonym
= related word

Wiktionary Wiktionary dictionary logo

Webster DictionaryWebster's Unabridged Dictionary 📘

  • temper (v. t.)
    To mingle in due proportion; to prepare by combining; to modify, as by adding some new element; to qualify, as by an ingredient; hence, to soften; to mollify; to assuage; to soothe; to calm.
  • temper (v. t.)
    To fit together; to adjust; to accomodate.
  • temper (v. t.)
    To bring to a proper degree of hardness; as, to temper iron or steel.
  • temper (v. t.)
    To govern; to manage.
  • temper (v. t.)
    To moisten to a proper consistency and stir thoroughly, as clay for making brick, loam for molding, etc.
  • temper (v. t.)
    To adjust, as the mathematical scale to the actual scale, or to that in actual use.
  • temper (n.)
    The state of any compound substance which results from the mixture of various ingredients; due mixture of different qualities; just combination; as, the temper of mortar.
  • temper (n.)
    Constitution of body; temperament; in old writers, the mixture or relative proportion of the four humors, blood, choler, phlegm, and melancholy.
  • temper (n.)
    Disposition of mind; the constitution of the mind, particularly with regard to the passions and affections; as, a calm temper; a hasty temper; a fretful temper.
  • temper (n.)
    Calmness of mind; moderation; equanimity; composure; as, to keep one's temper.
  • temper (n.)
    Heat of mind or passion; irritation; proneness to anger; -- in a reproachful sense.
  • temper (n.)
    The state of a metal or other substance, especially as to its hardness, produced by some process of heating or cooling; as, the temper of iron or steel.
  • temper (n.)
    Middle state or course; mean; medium.
  • temper (n.)
    Milk of lime, or other substance, employed in the process formerly used to clarify sugar.
  • temper (v. i.)
    To accord; to agree; to act and think in conformity.
  • temper (v. i.)
    To have or get a proper or desired state or quality; to grow soft and pliable.

Chambers DictionaryChamber's 20th Century Dictionary 📕

  • temper
    tem′pėr, v.t. to mix in due proportion: to modify by blending or mixture: to moderate: to soften: to bring to a proper degree of hardness and elasticity, as steel: to amend or adjust, as a false or imperfect concord.—n. due mixture or balance or different or contrary qualities: state of a metal as to hardness, &c.: constitution of the body: constitutional frame or state of mind, esp. with regard to feelings, disposition, temperament, mood: passion, irritation: calmness or moderation: in sugar-works lime or other substance used to neutralise the acidity of cane-juice.—adjs. Tem′perable, capable of being tempered; Tem′pered, having a certain specified disposition or temper: brought to a certain temper, as steel: (mus.) tuned or adjusted to some mean, or to equal, temperament.—adv. Tem′peredly.—ns. Tem′perer; Tem′pering, the process of giving the required degree of hardness or softness to iron or steel, by heating to redness and cooling in different ways. [L. temperāre, to combine properly, allied to tempus, time.]

Foolish DictionaryThe Foolish Dictionary 🤡

  • temper
    A quality, the loss of which is likely to make a knife blade dull and a woman's tongue sharp.

Part of speech

🔤
  • temper, verb, present, 1st person singular of temper (infinitive).
  • temper, verb (infinitive).
  • temper, noun, singular of tempers.

Pronunciation

Word frequency

Temper is...

60% Complete
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Common
Very Common
66% Complete
Rare
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Common

Sign Language

temper in sign language
Sign language - letter T Sign language - letter T Sign language - letter E Sign language - letter E Sign language - letter M Sign language - letter M Sign language - letter P Sign language - letter P Sign language - letter E Sign language - letter E Sign language - letter R Sign language - letter R