square-rigged (a.) Having the sails extended upon yards suspended
horizontally by the middle, as distinguished from fore-and-aft sails;
thus, a ship and a brig are square-rigged vessels.
Marine DictionaryUniversal Dictionary of the Marine⚓️
square-rigged an epithet applied to a ship whose yards are very long.
It is also used in contradistinction to all vessels whose sails are
extended by stays or lateen-yards; or by booms and gaffs; the usual
situation of which is nearly in the plane of the keel; and hence
Sailor's Word-BookThe Sailor's Word-Book⛵
square-rigged Ships having chiefly square sails; a term used in contradistinction to all vessels which do not use them. It is also applied to vessels with unusually long yards. The term is also familiarly used to denote a person's being full-dressed.
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