Military DictionaryMilitary Dictionary and Gazetteer💥
recruiting The act of obtaining men for service. The people of the
United States and Great Britain resemble each other in their jealousy of
large standing armies and their abhorrence of a system of universal
service, as well as in their warlike spirit and self-sacrificing
patriotism. The organization of the English army, based upon voluntary
enlistment, has been pronounced by foreign officers of thorough
education and acute observation as unworthy of scientific study,--that
is, for home application, although the United States have borrowed a
great deal from it,--in the writer’s opinion, to their detriment. In
Great Britain the whole recruiting has been placed under the immediate
direction of the adjutant-general since 1802. For this purpose, the
country has been divided into recruiting districts, at the head of which
is placed an inspecting field-officer with the duty of superintending
all recruiting parties in his district, and of approving the recruits
brought. Staff-officers and sergeants of the Pensioner Force are also
occasionally intrusted with the obtaining of recruits. The United States
recruiting service is conducted by the adjutant-general, under the
direction of the Secretary of War. Recruiting officers consist generally
of captains and lieutenants of the line, who must not permit any man to
be deceived or inveigled into the service by false representations. If
the recruit is a minor, his parents or guardians must, if possible, be
informed of the minor’s wish to enlist, and their written consent
obtained therefor. Any male person above the age of eighteen, and under
thirty-five years, being effective, able-bodied, sober, free from
disease, of good character and habits, with a competent knowledge of the
English language, may be enlisted. No man having a wife or child can be
enlisted in time of peace without special authority from the
adjutant-general’s office. The Prussian system is based upon the theory
that military service is not a trade or craft, to be followed by a
portion of the population, but a duty owed by every male citizen to his
country. For further particulars of this system, see LANDWEHR. The
Prussian system has been adopted by all other states of the German
empire, and also by most of the other European nations.
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