rebec (n.) An instrument formerly used which somewhat resembled the
violin, having three strings, and being played with a bow.
rebec (n.) A contemptuous term applied to an old woman.
Chambers DictionaryChamber's 20th Century Dictionary📕
rebec Rebeck, rē′bek, n. a musical
instrument of the violin kind, with three strings played with a bow,
introduced by the Moors into Spain. [O. Fr. rebec (Sp.
rabel)—Ar. rabāba.]
Wikipedia
The rebec is a bowed string musical instrument that was played many hundreds of years ago. It was either held under the chin, like a violin, or held against the arm. The name “rebec” was spelt in a variety of ways.
Origins.
The rebec dates back to the Middle Ages and was particularly popular in the 15th and 16th centuries. The instrument is European, but probably developed from the Afghan instrument called the “rebab”. Instruments like the rebec were being played in the 10th century.
Tuning.
The rebec can have any number of strings from one to five, although three is the most common number. The strings are often tuned in fifths. The instrument played high notes like the violin, but in later years bigger rebecs were made that played lower notes.
Use of the rebec.
The rebec was mostly used for dance music. Dancing masters often used a kind of pocket-sized rebec called a “kit”.
The rebec was also used in folk music, especially in eastern Europe, Spain and North Africa.
In medieval and Renaissance times the rebec in Europe was played by minstrels. They dressed in special livery and played at important feasts and in processions. They were also played by cowherds. King Henry VIII has several rebec players at his court.
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