We found 3 definitions of ovens from 3 different sources.
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What does ovens mean?
Wiktionary
ovens (Noun) Plural of oven.
Military DictionaryMilitary Dictionary and Gazetteer💥
ovens Are always provided in garrisons, so that the troops may bake
their own bread. A large saving of flour is thus made, which is the most
considerable element of the post fund. A brick oven large enough to bake
500 rations can be constructed in less than twenty-four hours. The
cylindrical form is greatly to be preferred, as it is more easily made
and requires less material than the ordinary forms. The want of brick
for the arch and fireplace of ovens may be supplied in the field by two
gabions of semicircular or semi-elliptical form. They are placed one
above the other on the flat side, and form a cradle. The interior and
exterior is plastered with clay, which must penetrate the interstices of
the basket-work. The front and back parts are shut in the same manner,
or with sods. The cradle is then covered with earth to retain the heat;
and in order that the superincumbent weight may not cause it to give
way, withes are attached to the top of the basket-work, passed
vertically through the embankment, and then fastened to the longitudinal
beam of a wooden horse straddled against the exterior curve. Ovens may
also be made of wood or earth. To construct rapidly an earthen oven, dig
a slope with a step, and on its prolongation dig the length of the oven
in a trench separated from the step by a mass of earth, to be pierced
later as the mouth of the oven. Then dig laterally portions of an
elliptical arch so as to make the arch a given breadth. This work
finished, pierce the mouth, and cover the trench with from three to five
sods as arch stones, leaving a chimney-place at the bottom. Ovens for
from 100 to 250 rations may be thus made. In some European armies they
have very convenient portable ovens.
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