campania a region of southwestern Italy on the Tyrrhenian Sea including the islands of Capri and Ischia
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naples Capital of the region Campania in the South of Italy.
naples A province in the Campania region of Italy.
Military DictionaryMilitary Dictionary and Gazetteer💥
naples A province of Italy, occupying the southern part of the
Italian peninsula, formerly the continental division of the old kingdom
of the Two Sicilies. It began with a Greek colony named Parthenope
(about 1000 B.C.), which was afterwards divided into Palæpolis (the
old) and Neapolis (the new city), from which latter the present name
is derived. The colony was conquered by the Romans in the Samnite war,
326 B.C. Naples, after resisting the power of the Lombards, Franks, and
Germans, was subjugated by the Normans, under Roger Guiscard, king of
Sicily, in 1131. Naples was conquered by Theodoric the Goth in 493;
retaken by Belisarius in 536; taken again by Totila in 543; retaken by
Narses in 542; conquered, and the kingdom of the Two Sicilies founded by
Roger Guiscard II. in 1131. Here occurred the massacre called the
Sicilian Vespers (which see), March 30, 1282. The territory was invaded
by Louis, king of Hungary, in 1349; seized by Alphonso V. of Aragon in
1435; conquered by Charles VIII. of France in 1494; and by Louis XII. of
France and Ferdinand of Spain, who divided it in 1501. The French were
expelled from Naples in 1504; insurrection of Masaniello, occasioned by
the extortions of the Spanish viceroys, July, 1647; Masaniello slain by
his own followers a few days later; another insurrection suppressed by
Don John of Austria, October, 1647. Naples was conquered by Prince
Eugène of Savoy for the emperor in 1706; the king flies on the approach
of the French republicans, who establish the Parthenopean republic,
January 14, 1799; Nelson appears; Naples retaken June, 1799; the
Neapolitans occupy Rome, September 30, 1799. Ferdinand is compelled to
fly to Sicily, January 23, 1806; the French enter Naples, and Joseph
Bonaparte made king, February, 1806; Joachim Murat made king, July 15,
1808; Joachim declares war against Austria, March 15, 1815; defeated at
Tolentino, May 3, 1815; successful insurrection of the Carbonari under
Gen. Pépé, July 13, 1820; the Austrians invade the kingdom; Gen. Pépé
defeated, March 7, 1821; insurrection of the Carbonari suppressed,
August, 1828; great fighting in Naples; the liberals and the national
guard almost annihilated by the royal troops, aided by the lazzaroni,
May 15, 1848; a martial anarchy prevails, 1849; Italian refugees, under
Count Pisacane, land in Calabria, are defeated, and their leader killed,
June 27-July 2, 1857; insubordination among the Swiss troops at Naples,
many shot, July 7, 1859; Garibaldi lands in Sicily, May 11, 1860, and
defeats the Neapolitan army at Calatafimi, May 15, 1860; state of siege
proclaimed at Naples, June 28, 1860; Garibaldi defeats Neapolitans at
Melazzo, July 20; enters Messina, July 21, and the Neapolitans agree to
evacuate Sicily, July 30, 1860; the army proclaim Count de Trani king,
July 10, 1860; Garibaldi lands at Melito, August 18, 1860; takes Reggio,
August 21, 1860; he enters Naples without troops, September 7, 1860;
Garibaldi gives up the Neapolitan fleet to the Sardinian admiral
Persano, September 11, 1860; repulses the Neapolitans at Cajazzo,
September 19, 1860, and defeats them at the Volturno, October 1, 1860;
the king of Sardinia enters the kingdom of Naples, and takes command of
his army, which combines with Garibaldi’s, October 11, 1860; Cialdini
defeats the Neapolitans at Isernia, October 17, and at Venafro, October
18, 1860; Garibaldi meets Victor Emmanuel, and salutes him as king of
Italy, October 26, 1860.
naples (Lat. Neapolis, It. Napoli). A city of Italy, the capital
of the province of Naples, situated on the Bay of Naples, near the foot
of Mount Vesuvius. In 1799 it was taken by the French, who evacuated it
shortly after, but again occupied it in 1806. In 1848 it was plundered
by the lazzaroni, of whom 1500 lost their lives. The history of this
city is nearly identical with that of the province of the same name
(which see).
Wikipedia
Naples is a southern Italian city with a port. It faces the Mediterranean Sea. Its name in Italian is Napoli which came from its Greek name Neapolis, meaning "new city".
Ancient Greeks settled Naples in the 6th Century B.C. Later Romans conquered the southern Italy and took Naples.
Today Naples is the capital of Campania and the largest city in southern Italy. It has a population of about 1 million. 300,000 people live in the area around Naples (including the habitans of Naples). It is an important city for tourists.
The temperature and climate in the summer is 24°C. In the winter, temperatures can be as low as 8°C.
There is one airport in the city, Naples International Airport at Capodichino.
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