Chambers DictionaryChamber's 20th Century Dictionary📕
leyden jar lī′den jär, n. a form of
condenser for statical electricity, a glass jar coated inside and outside
with tinfoil for two-thirds of its height, the inner coating connected
with a metallic knob at the top of the jar, usually by means of a loose
chain
Electrical DictionaryThe Standard Electrical Dictionary💡
leyden jar A form of static condenser.In its usual form it consists of a glass jar. Tinfoil is pasted around the lower portions of its exterior and interior surfaces, covering from one-quarter to three-quarters of the walls in ordinary examples. The rest of the glass is preferably shellacked or painted over with insulating varnish, q. v. The mouth is closed with a wooden or cork stopper and through its centre a brass rod passes which by a short chain or wire is in connection with the interior coating of the jar. The top of the rod carries a brass knob or ball.If such a jar is held by the tinfoil-covered surface in one hand and its knob is held against the excited prime conductor of a static machine its interior becomes charged; an equivalent quantity of the same electricity is repelled through the person of the experimenter to the earth and when removed from the conductor it will be found to hold a bound charge. If the outer coating and knob are both touched or nearly touched by a conductor a disruptive discharge through it takes place.
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