/ɪˈzʌmz/ - [izumz] -
We found 3 definitions of isms from 2 different sources.
Noun |
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ism - a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school | ||
doctrine, philosophy, philosophical system, school of thought | ||
belief any cognitive content held as true | ||
nuclear deterrence the military doctrine that an enemy will be deterred from using nuclear weapons as long as he can be destroyed as a consequence; "when two nations both resort to nuclear deterrence the consequence could be mutual destruction" | ||
cabalism, kabbalism adherence to some extreme traditional theological concept or interpretation | ||
abolitionism the doctrine that calls for the abolition of slavery | ||
absolutism the doctrine of an absolute being | ||
amoralism the doctrine that moral distinctions are invalid | ||
animalism preoccupation with satisfaction of physical drives and appetites | ||
animism the doctrine that all natural objects and the universe itself have souls; "animism is common among primitive peoples" | ||
antiestablishmentarianism, antiestablishmentism the doctrine of opposition to the social and political establishment | ||
asceticism rigorous self-denial and active self-restraint | ||
contextualism any doctrine emphasizing the importance of the context in solving problems or establishing the meaning of terms | ||
creationism the literal belief in the account of Creation given in the Book of Genesis; "creationism denies the theory of evolution of species" | ||
credo, creed any system of principles or beliefs | ||
divine right, divine right of kings the doctrine that kings derive their right to rule directly from God and are not accountable to their subjects; rebellion is the worst of political crimes; "the doctrine of the divine right of kings was enunciated by the Stuarts in Britain in the 16th century" | ||
dogma a doctrine or code of beliefs accepted as authoritative; "he believed all the Marxist dogma" | ||
dualism the doctrine that reality consists of two basic opposing elements, often taken to be mind and matter (or mind and body), or good and evil | ||
dynamism the activeness of an energetic personality | ||
epicureanism a doctrine of hedonism that was defended by several ancient Greek philosophers | ||
establishmentarianism, establishmentism the doctrine of supporting the social or political establishment | ||
ethicism a doctrine that ethics and ethical ideas are valid and important; "his ethicism often led him to moralize" | ||
expansionism the doctrine of expanding the territory or the economic influence of a country | ||
formalism the practice of scrupulous adherence to prescribed or external forms | ||
functionalism any doctrine that stresses utility or purpose | ||
girondism the doctrine of the Girondists | ||
gospel a doctrine that is believed to be of great importance; "Newton's writings were gospel for those who followed" | ||
gymnosophy the doctrine of a sect of Hindu philosophers who practiced nudity and asceticism and meditation | ||
imitation copying (or trying to copy) the actions of someone else | ||
laissez faire, individualism the doctrine that government should not interfere in commercial affairs | ||
internationalism the doctrine that nations should cooperate because their common interests are more important than their differences | ||
unilateralism the doctrine that nations should conduct their foreign affairs individualistically without the advice or involvement of other nations | ||
irredentism, irridentism the doctrine that irredenta should be controlled by the country to which they are ethnically or historically related | ||
literalism the doctrine of realistic (literal) portrayal in art or literature | ||
majority rule, democracy the doctrine that the numerical majority of an organized group can make decisions binding on the whole group | ||
monism the doctrine that reality consists of a single basic substance or element | ||
multiculturalism the doctrine that several different cultures (rather than one national culture) can coexist peacefully and equitably in a single country | ||
nationalism the doctrine that your national culture and interests are superior to any other | ||
nationalism the doctrine that your national culture and interests are superior to any other | ||
nihilism a revolutionary doctrine that advocates destruction of the social system for its own sake | ||
passivism, pacificism, pacifism the belief that all international disputes can be settled by arbitration | ||
pluralism the practice of one person holding more than one benefice at a time | ||
populism the political doctrine that supports the rights and powers of the common people in their struggle with the privileged elite | ||
presentism the doctrine that the Scripture prophecies of the Apocalypse (as in the Book of Revelations) are presently in the course of being fulfilled | ||
freethinking, rationalism the doctrine that reason is the right basis for regulating conduct | ||
reformism a doctrine of reform | ||
secular humanism, humanism the doctrine emphasizing a person's capacity for self-realization through reason; rejects religion and the supernatural | ||
humanitarianism, humanism the doctrine that people's duty is to promote human welfare | ||
egalitarianism, equalitarianism the doctrine of the equality of mankind and the desirability of political and economic and social equality | ||
feminism a doctrine that advocates equal rights for women | ||
reincarnationism a doctrine that on the death of the body the soul migrates to or is born again in another body | ||
secessionism a doctrine that maintains the right of secession | ||
secularism a doctrine that rejects religion and religious considerations | ||
phenomenology a philosophical doctrine proposed by Edmund Husserl based on the study of human experience in which considerations of objective reality are not taken into account | ||
philosophical doctrine, philosophical theory a doctrine accepted by adherents to a philosophy | ||
states' rights the rights conceded to the states by the United States constitution | ||
commandment, precept, teaching something that is commanded | ||
theological doctrine the doctrine of a religious group | ||
utilitarianism doctrine that the useful is the good; especially as elaborated by Jeremy Bentham and James Mill; the aim was said to be the greatest happiness for the greatest number | ||
descriptivism (linguistics) a doctrine supporting or promoting descriptive linguistics | ||
descriptivism (linguistics) a doctrine supporting or promoting descriptive linguistics | ||
prescriptivism (linguistics) a doctrine supporting or promoting prescriptive linguistics | ||
prescriptivism (linguistics) a doctrine supporting or promoting prescriptive linguistics | ||
church doctrine, religious doctrine, creed, gospel the written body of teachings of a religious group that are generally accepted by that group |