Definition of iris Iris

/ajˈɹʌs/ - [ayrus] - I•ris

We found 18 definitions of iris from 6 different sources.

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What does iris mean?

WordNet

WordNet by Princeton University

Noun

Plural: irises

iris - plants with sword-shaped leaves and erect stalks bearing bright-colored flowers composed of three petals and three drooping sepals
  flag, fleur-de-lis, sword lily
  iridaceous plant any bulbous plant of the family Iridaceae
  genus iris large genus of perennials that develop from bulbs or rhizomes
  bearded iris any of numerous wild or cultivated irises with hairlike structures on the falls (the drooping sepals)
  beardless iris any of numerous wild or cultivated irises having no hairs on the drooping sepals (the falls)
  bulbous iris any of various irises having a rootstock formed like a bulb
  iris cristata, dwarf iris low-growing summer-flowering iris of northeastern United States
  gladdon, gladdon iris, iris foetidissima, roast beef plant, stinking gladwyn, stinking iris iris with purple flowers and foul-smelling leaves; southern and western Europe and North Africa
  iris persica, persian iris bulbous iris native to Asia Minor cultivated for its pale lilac-colored flowers
  iris pseudacorus, yellow flag, yellow iris, yellow water flag common yellow-flowered iris of Europe and North Africa, naturalized in United States and often cultivated
  iris verna, vernal iris, dwarf iris low-growing summer-flowering iris of northeastern United States
  blue flag, iris versicolor a common iris of the eastern United States having blue or blue-violet flowers; root formerly used medicinally
  iris virginica, southern blue flag similar to blue flag; the eastern United States
iris - muscular diaphragm that controls the size of the pupil which in turn controls the amount of light that enters the eye; it forms the colored portion of the eye
  tissue layer, membrane a thin pliable sheet of material
  oculus, optic, eye a small hole or loop (as in a needle); "the thread wouldn't go through the eye"
iris - diaphragm consisting of thin overlapping plates that can be adjusted to change the diameter of a central opening
  iris diaphragm
= synonym
= antonym
= related word

Wiktionary Wiktionary dictionary logo

  • iris (Noun)
    A plant of the genus Iris, common in the northern hemisphere, and generally having attractive blooms Wikipedia.
  • iris (Noun)
    The contractile membrane perforated by the pupil, which adjusts to control the amount of light reaching the retina, and which forms the colored portion of the eye Wikipedia.
  • iris (Noun)
    A diaphragm used to regulate the size of a hole, especially as a way of controlling the amount of light reaching a lens.
  • iris (Noun)
    A rainbow, or other colourful refraction of light.
  • iris (Noun)
    A constricted opening in the path inside a waveguide, used to form a resonator.

Webster DictionaryWebster's Unabridged Dictionary 📘

  • iris (n.)
    The goddess of the rainbow, and swift-footed messenger of the gods.
  • iris (n.)
    The rainbow.
  • iris (n.)
    An appearance resembling the rainbow; a prismatic play of colors.
  • iris (n.)
    The contractile membrane perforated by the pupil, and forming the colored portion of the eye. See Eye.
  • iris (n.)
    A genus of plants having showy flowers and bulbous or tuberous roots, of which the flower-de-luce (fleur-de-lis), orris, and other species of flag are examples. See Illust. of Flower-de-luce.
  • iris (n.)
    See Fleur-de-lis, 2.

OmegaWiki DictionaryOmegaWiki Dictionary Ω

  • iris
    The contractile membrane perforated by the pupil, which adjusts to control the amount of light reaching the retina.
  • iris
    A flower of any of the species belonging to the genus Iris; the flowers occur in many colours, have long and slender pointed leaves, and either a corm or a rhizome.

Chambers DictionaryChamber's 20th Century Dictionary 📕

  • iris
    ī′ris, n. the rainbow: an appearance resembling the rainbow: the contractile curtain perforated by the pupil, and forming the coloured part of the eye (also I′rid): the fleur-de-lis, or flagflower:—pl. I′rises.—adjs. I′ridal, Irid′ian, exhibiting the colours of the iris or rainbow: prismatic.—ns. Irides′cence, Iridisā′tion.—adjs. Irides′cent, coloured like the iris or rainbow; I′ridine, iridescent.—v.t. Ir′idise.—adjs. I′risāted, rainbow-coloured; Ir′ised, showing colours like the rainbow.—ns. Irī′tis, Iridī′tis, inflammation of the iris of the eye. [L. iris, iridis—Gr. iris, iridos, the rainbow.]

Part of speech

🔤
  • iris, verb, present, 1st person singular of iris (infinitive).
  • iris, verb (infinitive).
  • iris, noun, singular of irises / irides.

Pronunciation

Word frequency

Iris is...

60% Complete
Very rare
Rare
Normal
Common
Very Common
66% Complete
Rare
Normal
Common

Sign Language

iris in sign language
Sign language - letter I Sign language - letter I Sign language - letter R Sign language - letter R Sign language - letter I Sign language - letter I Sign language - letter S Sign language - letter S