gunnery (n.) That branch of military science which comprehends the
theory of projectiles, and the manner of constructing and using
ordnance.
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gunnery The art of charging, pointing, firing, and managing artillery of all kinds.
Military DictionaryMilitary Dictionary and Gazetteer💥
gunnery The art of using fire-arms; but the term is commonly
understood as being restricted to the use or application to the purposes
of war of the larger pieces of ordnance, as cannon, mortars, and
howitzers. In its practical branch gunnery includes a just knowledge of
the construction of the several pieces of artillery, and of the
strength, tenacity, and resisting power of the materials of which they
are formed; of the method of mounting them upon strong, efficient,
well-proportioned, and conveniently constructed carriages; of the
proportions due to the strength of the powder and projectiles they
should carry; of the force and effect, and also of the manufacture of
gunpowder; and, generally, of all such mechanical arrangements and
appliances as may facilitate the movements and working of the guns,
etc., when prepared for action. But gunnery takes a yet far more
extensive range; for it may be said to be based upon nearly every branch
of the mathematical and physical sciences, and may be itself considered
as a science requiring the most intricate combinations of human
knowledge and mechanical ingenuity fully to comprehend and perfect. It
particularly requires an acquaintance with all experiments which may
have been made to ascertain the impetus of projection, the momentum of
bodies in motion, and the range and time of flight of projectiles with
given charges of gunpowder,--with the effect of the resistance of the
atmosphere upon projectiles propelled with different velocities, and the
laws of gravitation as affecting falling bodies; and with the various
causes, mechanical and otherwise, of the usual deflection of projectiles
in their course, when fired from a gun. See PROJECTILES and VELOCITY.
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