bilander (n.) A small two-masted merchant vessel, fitted only for
coasting, or for use in canals, as in Holland.
Chambers DictionaryChamber's 20th Century Dictionary📕
bilander bī′land-ėr, n. a two-masted
hoy, having her mainsail bent to the whole length of her yard, hanging
fore and aft, and inclined to the horizontal at an angle of about
45º.—Also By′lander. [Dut.
bijlander.]
Marine DictionaryUniversal Dictionary of the Marine⚓️
bilander bilandre, Fr. a small merchant-ship with two masts.The BILANDER is particularly distinguished from other vessels of two
masts by the form of her main-sail, which is a sort of trapezia, the
yard thereof being hung obliquely on the mast in the plane of the ship’s
length, and the aftmost or hinder end peeked or raised up to an angle of
about 45 degrees, and hanging immediately over the stern; while the fore
end slopes downward, and comes as far forward as the middle of the ship.
To this the sail is bent or fastened; and the two lower corners, the
foremost of which is called the tack, and the aftmost the sheet, are
afterwards secured, the former to a ring-bolt in the middle of the
ship’s length, and the latter to another in the taffarel. The main-sails
of larger ships are hung across the deck instead of along it, being
fastened to a yard which hangs at right angles with the mast and the
keel.Few vessels, however, are now rigged in this method, which has probably
been found more inconvenient than several others. See SHIP. It may not
be improper to remark, that this name, as well as brigantine, has been
variously applied in different parts of Europe to vessels of different
sorts.
Sailor's Word-BookThe Sailor's Word-Book⛵
bilander A small merchant vessel with two masts, particularly distinguished from other vessels with two masts by the form of her main-sail, which is bent to the whole length of her yard, hanging fore and aft, and inclined to the horizon at an angle of about 45°. Few vessels are now rigged in this manner, and the name is rather indiscriminately used.
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