abraxas (n.) A mystical word used as a charm and engraved on gems among
the ancients; also, a gem stone thus engraved.
Chambers DictionaryChamber's 20th Century Dictionary📕
abraxas a-braks′as, n. a mystic word, or an
amulet, consisting of a gem engraved therewith on some part of it, often
bearing a mystical figure of combined human and animal form, used as a
charm. [Said to be coined by the Egyptian Gnostic Basilides in 2d century
to express 365 in Greek letters; thus αβραξας used as numerals = 1
+ 2 + 100 + 1 + 60 + 1 + 200. But Mr C. W. King finds its origin in Heb.
ha-b'rākāh, 'the blessing,' or 'sacred name,' used as
the title of a Gnostic deity representing the 365 emanations of the
Divine Plērōma or fullness.]
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